Stomach cancer: Risks and symptoms you should know

While stomach cancer is only the sixth most common type of cancer worldwide, the World Health Organization rates it as the third most common cause of cancer death.

In other words, it’s a very dangerous form of cancer, taking more than its share of lives each year.

In fact, this year alone, the United States is expected to see approximately 26,380 new cases and 11,090 deaths from gastric cancer.

Risk factors for stomach cancer include:

• Advanced age
• Male gender
• Smoking
• Family history of stomach cancer
• Eating a diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in salted, smoked, or preserved foods
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Obesity
• Stomach polyps

An infection with Helicobactor pylori (H. pylori), the bacteria that causes stomach ulcers, has also been linked to inflammation of the digestive tract and a higher risk of gastric cancer.

If you have any signs or symptoms of stomach cancer, it’s important to see your doctor. These include:

• Difficulty swallowing
• Feeling bloated after eating or full after eating only small amounts of food
• Heartburn and indigestion
• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Unexplained weight loss

Stomach cancer prevention

The good news is, lowering your risk of stomach cancer isn’t hard.

It simply relies on making healthy lifestyle choices.

Easy ways to reduce your stomach cancer risk include:

#1 – Maintain a healthy weight

Since obesity plays a role in stomach cancer risk, it’s important to focus on losing any extra weight you may be carrying. A healthy weight loss goal is one to two pounds per week. I recommend checking out these 22 tips for taking off those unwanted pounds from Dr. Michael Cutler.

#2 – Stay active

Researchers from the National Cancer Institute, which pooled data from 12 different U.S. and European studies, found that simply staying active helped people crush their risk of 13 types of cancer, including stomach cancer.

#3 – Consider inflammation-busting supplements

Another study by researchers at the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) and the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) in Brazil looked at all the scientific literature on how nutrients and bioactive compounds affect stomach cancer.

And they determined that one compound, known as curcumin, showed an impressive ability to prevent or treat stomach cancer.

#3 – Eat the rainbow

Doctors at the Mayo Clinic recommend choosing a diet full of fruits and vegetables in a wide variety of colors to keep stomach cancer at bay. They also say you should plan to skip as many salty and smoked foods as possible to protect your stomach.

#4 – Kick the habit

Finally, if you do smoke, be sure to kiss that habit goodbye since smoking not only raises your risk of stomach cancer, but a multitude of other types of cancer as well.

Like with other forms of cancer, stomach cancer prevention is all about our daily choices.

Sources:

Stomach Cancer – Mayo Clinic